L'OMBRA BIANCA |
Nobuya Abe . Počitelj (Bosnia-Erzegovina) 1965 cc. | |||
Guarda un oggetto.
Per vederlo realmente per ciò che è, si devono raccogliere e connettere tutte le proprie esperienze. Bisogna anche vedere con la freschezza dello sguardo del bambino, riportare la cosa alla sensazione iniziale - come se non l'avessimo mai vista prima. Così l'atto psicologico di vedere si combina con il processo intellettuale di comprensione per fornirci la conoscenza di una cosa vista.
Dalla teoria di "deplacement" di André Breton deriva il "punto girevole" della nostra percezione.
Un oggetto visto non è mai isolato, ma in un contesto temporale spaziale. Qual è il contesto di un oggetto? Cos'è l'oggetto di un oggetto? Guardando, un artista deve sempre scoprire la storia della forma di un oggetto: da dove è venuto, e di cosa fa parte? Su queste domande si deve basare la sua ipotesi e determinare la sua direzione, proprio come fosse un viaggiatore nella notte buia. Un soggiorno trascorso tra settembre e novembre in una colonia di artisti a Počitelj, mi ha fornito un nuovo modo di avvicinarmi alla vita. E non è dipeso soltanto dal fatto di stare in questo particolare villaggio abitato solo da islamici, eretto sul pendio di una montagna scoscesa e grigia, e neppure per la bellezza che lo circondava, se la mia mente ha subìto un processo di chiarificazione. Come artista non ho alcun interesse di dipingere dalla natura: il mio interesse è nel controllo del paesaggio interiore. I miei occhi, stanchi dopo molte ore di lavoro, seguendo le morbide curve del fiume Neretva o la macchia gialla degli alberi, trovavano riposo e si riempivano di un piacere visivo carico di vibrazioni simboliche . L'Industrial Science Museum di Chicago ha esposto una serie di simili figure sezionando appunto un intero corpo umano e sistemando le sezioni sottovetro tra due fogli di plastica trasparenti. Ad esempio, negli ultimi lavori del del suo periodo delle "nature", Lucio Fontana intendeva realizzare forme proprio a partire da quest'idea. Egli faceva a fette la natura stessa per esporre sezioni dello spazio. All'uomo che, come nel noto racconto, è condannato a vivere senza la propria ombra, le opere di Fontana resituiscono questo attributo natu-rale, e lo liberano. Era dunque quest'ombra mancante la ragione della sua inquietudune? Dobbiamo tornare ad interessarci con impegno all'elemento umano della società. In nome della civiltà stiamo perdendo la nostra personalità umana e il nostro spirito di fratellanza. E' stato proprio nel villaggio di Počitelj, dove questo contrasto era così forte, che la mia mente si è soffermata sulle cose che la vita moderna ha sacrificato in nome della sicurezza e delle "comodità". (Nobuya Abe) |
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E' una lettera autografa manoscritta dal pittore giapponese Nobuya Abe (1913-1971). Nella trascrizione dall'originale in lingua inglese siamo certi che si siano verificati parecchi errori, e non solo di trascrizione. Noi abbiamo tentato di tradurla sommariamente per carpirne il senso e dargli una forma più o meno accettabile. Saremo felici di ricevere dalla Rete una traduzione più conforme al testo inglese messo a disposizione qui di seguito.
Look on at abject. To see it with understanding, one must bring to it whole of one's connections experiences. One must also see with the freshness of the child's eye, And bring to the thing seen a sence of beginning – making it the thing never seen before. That combine the psychological act of seeing with the intellectual process of understanding in the knowledge of a thing seen. From Andre Breton's theory of “deplacement” has come the “ tourning point “ of our perception. An object is seen, not isolated , but in a spatial, temporal context. What is the context of an object? What in fact is the object of an object? In looking, an artist must always discover the history of an object's form, where it has come from, and to what it does belong? Upon this he must base his hypothesis and determine its direction, just as a traveller night. A week of my stay in Počitelj artist colony from the end of September to the beginning of November / gave me a fresh approach of life as I have intimated . This is not to stay that this single extinct village of the Islamic people alone, which stands on the slope of a craggy and grey mountain, not that the surrounding beauty , only caused my mind to go through the process of clarification. Before this instance I had made several trips Islamic country in middle asia, and I had also seen a number of late or extinct villages during my stay in inner Mongolia. But each time my experience had found its locus in an element village as village. The freshness of vision always starts from the groundwork of a personal historical experience. Moholy Nagy used to say that fotografy should bring new vision while it brings a new experience to those who had never seen the thing before. Počitelj was not my first visit to Bosnia and Hercegovina. 1958 I had been to both places to study Bogumil tombstones. At that time the Museum of Sarajevo had assisted me in my studies and in the making of fotografs and rubbing from the various remains, which later led to one exhibition of Yugoslavian tombstones in Tokyo, and , in 1961 at the Contemporaries Gallery of New York City. For this I owe a special of gratitude to Miss Nada Miletic of the archeological sector of Museum. As an artist I have no interest to sketch from nature, my interest lies in the inspection of the inner landscape. But seeing the yellow leaves of pomegranate trees becoming a deeper yellow day by day, surprised me. With the crowing of the cock, each morning, iI could see the sun rising very close to me.I had forgotten this process, for I had been to long a city boy in Tokyo. Here I was up at seven o'clock. From my window I could see the opposite bank of the Neretva rocky and gently sloping towards the water. The mist would cover the water showered its light on the yellow of the wild pomegranate trees. It made me feel as if the end of living things were assuming that shining light. How could one possibly portray on canvas this idea of “ the strong light on ending life"? Wasn't there needed some power greater than that of man's ? And even if one tried the result would be the copy of the corpse of a phenomenon. And isn't it precisely such vain attempts at copying natural phenomenon that keep the man in the role of a spectator removed from life and distant from society. But this is the past and already history. Now we must strive for the reality of life, not in making a copy but in creating the phenomenon itself. The soft movement of the Neretva river and the yellow group of a trees offered visual comfort and a sense of symbolic feeling of my tired eyes after several hours work. Below me was a domed roof of the muslim kitchen, each covered with lead and topped by a crescent. Next to the Colony was a mosque and minaret, and with bas relief on that minaret began a visual dialogue within me. I was thinking of the elementary form of Secession and especially how a section of a three, dimensional object , removed from the object, again suggested the complete form, the structure unseen. This is what I call “ white shadow “ my unseen associate, his shadow unknown to me, but it is the same as the man`s who sat on the stone steps of Hiroshima the moment the atomic blast sent him to oblivion. What remained was a bas relief of a shadow. You can again find the white shadow in Assisi. In the lower church of Basilica of St. Francesco I have seen a white shadow of a horse. With time and dampness the frescos colors have completely disappeared. What remains in the horse's white shadow, following the outline of what had been the painted horse. I have found a similar residue of the white shadow of human figures in a number of other cities in Italy. The working of time, either momentary, or long and slow , has caused shadows slices of former beings. Each time I see this things, I shudder. The Industrial science Museum in Chicago has on display a number of Negro figures similarly sectioned- a slice has been removed from the center of the body and is kept between glass of transparent plastic sheets. These are disturbing and vivid statements of the state of the contemporary civilization, and they to act exactly like the shadows of unknown persons whose identities are filed in cabinets. I am also reminded of the old story about the man who sells his shadow to the Devil. Similarly many contemporary works of art suggest the idea of shadow an section. Fontana`s last work, for example, the so “agricultural period“ , was an embodiment of this idea. He sliced nature itself, to expose sections of space. And in the same way as the man in the old story came to realize his existence after having lost his shadow, so the works of Fontana provoke a similar realization as the human and natural elements extinguish themselves. Was the key of his existence in his shadow than? In 1913, Marcel Duchamp, in his large glass panel, likewise shows us a slicing process. Francis Picabia in 1928 made a work untitled “ shadow” which shows the shadow itself escaping from a linear human figure. From 1916 on, Jean Arp has steadily cut out sections of figures which he again painted on panels. Morandi and de Chirico in the works have the effect of the white shadow – no doubt inspired by the fading and changing colors of early renaissance frescoes. These unexpected encounters , symbolic of our civilization, serve as inspiration to those artists engaged in the delicate and primary task of drawing forth of the equivalent of the white shadow from their visual experience. These were my thoughts that day in the peacefulness of Počitelj. We must once again become concerned with the engagement of the human element in society. In the name of civilization we are losing our human personalities and our sense of brotherhood. It was in Počitelj, where this contrast was so strong, that my mind dwelt upon the losses in modern life – sacrifices made in the name of security and comfort. (Nobuya Abe) |
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